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Sotalol Intravenous and QT interval prolongation

Result of checking the interaction of drug Sotalol Intravenous and disease QT interval prolongation for safety when used together.

Check result:
Sotalol Intravenous <> QT interval prolongation
Relevance: 23.07.2019 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

When checking interaction based on authoritative sources Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com there are contraindications or side effects that may cause harm or increase the negative effect from drug use in presence of concomitant diseases.

Consumer:

The use of sotalol is contraindicated in patients with congenital or acquired QT interval prolongation syndromes. Sotalol has dose-dependent proarrhythmic effects related to prolongation of the QT interval. The risk of torsades de pointes is progressively increased as the degree of prolongation becomes greater. The manufacturer states that sotalol should be used with particular caution in patients whose QTc is greater than 500 msec on- therapy. Serious consideration should be given to reducing the dosage or discontinuing therapy when the QTc exceeds 550 msec.

The use of sotalol is contraindicated in patients with hypokalemia (< 4 meq/L). Electrolyte disturbances such as hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia may augment the prolongation effect of sotalol on the QT interval and should be corrected prior to institution of sotalol therapy. In addition, patients who experience frequent, severe, or prolonged diarrhea may be subject to electrolyte losses and should be followed closely and managed accordingly during therapy with sotalol.

References:
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  • McKibbin JK, Pocock WA, Barlow JB, Millar RN, Obel IW "Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes." Br Heart J 51 (1984): 157-62
  • "Product Information. Betapace (sotalol)." Berlex, Richmond, CA.
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  • Suttorp MJ, Kingma JH, Tjon Joe Gin RM, van Hemel NM, Koomen EM, Defauw JA, Adan AJ, Ernst SM "Efficacy and safety of low- and high-dose sotalol versus propranolol in the prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias early after coronary artery bypass operations." J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 100 (1990): 921-6
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  • Antonaccio MJ, Lessem JN, Soyka LF "Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes." Br Heart J 52 (1984): 358-9
  • Gossinger HD, Siostrzonek P, Schmoliner R, Grimm G, Jager U, Mosslacher H "Sotalol-induced torsades de pointes in a patient with pre-existent normal response to programmed ventricular stimulation." Eur Heart J 8 (1987): 1351-3
  • Hohnloser SH, Zabel M, van de Loo A, Klingenheben T, Just H "Efficacy and safety of sotalol in patients with complex ventricular arrhythmias." Int J Cardiol 37 (1992): 283-91
  • Rakovec P, Cercek B, Rode P, Brucan A, Horvat M "Sotalol-induced torsade de pointes." Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 10 (1984): 167-70
  • Kuck KH, Kunze KP, Roewer N, Bleifeld W "Sotalol-induced torsade de pointes." Am Heart J 107 (1984): 179-80
  • Jordaens L, Gorgels A, Stroobandt R, Temmerman J "Efficacy and safety of intravenous sotalol for termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. The Sotalol Versus Placebo Multicenter Study Group." Am J Cardiol 68 (1991): 35-40
  • Cui GG, Sen LY, Sager P, Uppal P, Singh BN "Effects of amiodarone, sematilide, and sotalol on QT dispersion." Am J Cardiol 74 (1994): 896-900
  • Lehmann MH, Hardy S, Archibald D, Quart B, Macneil DJ "Sex difference in risk of torsade de pointes with d,l-sotalol." Circulation 94 (1996): 2535-41
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Sotalol Intravenous

Generic Name: sotalol

Brand Name: Betapace, Sorine, Betapace AF, Sotalol Hydrochloride AF, Sotylize

Synonyms: Sotalol (Intravenous)

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