About us Contacts Interactions: 118 620
Drug search by name

Lorazepam Oral Concentrate and Drug dependence

Result of checking the interaction of drug Lorazepam Oral Concentrate and disease Drug dependence for safety when used together.

Check result:
Lorazepam Oral Concentrate <> Drug dependence
Relevance: 23.07.2019 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

When checking interaction based on authoritative sources Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com there are contraindications or side effects that may cause harm or increase the negative effect from drug use in presence of concomitant diseases.

Consumer:

Benzodiazepines have the potential to cause dependence and abuse. Tolerance as well as physical and psychological dependence can develop, particularly after prolonged use and/or excessive dosages. However, abrupt cessation following continual use of as few as 6 weeks at therapeutic levels has occasionally precipitated withdrawal symptoms. Addiction- prone individuals, such as those with a history of alcohol or substance abuse, should be under careful surveillance when treated with benzodiazepines. It may be prudent to refrain from dispensing large quantities of medication to these patients. After prolonged use or if dependency is suspected, withdrawal of benzodiazepine therapy should be undertaken gradually using a dosage- tapering schedule. If withdrawal symptoms occur, temporary reinstitution of benzodiazepines may be necessary.

References:
  • "Product Information. Halcion (triazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • Pecknold JC "Discontinuation reactions to alprazolam in panic disorder." J Psychiatr Res 27 (1993): 155-70
  • Wilbur R, Kulik AV "Abstinence syndrome from therapeutic doses of oxazepam." Can J Psychiatry 28 (1983): 298-300
  • Bond WS, Schwartz M "Withdrawal reactions after long-term treatment with flurazepam." Clin Pharm 3 (1984): 316-8
  • Frattola L, Garreau M, Piolti R, Bassi S, Albizzati MG, Borghi C, Morselli PL "Comparison of the efficacy, safety and withdrawal of alpidem and alprazolam in anxious patients." Br J Psychiatry 165 (1994): 94-100
  • "Product Information. Klonopin (clonazepam)." Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
  • Hersch EL, Billings RF "Acute confusional state with status petit mal as a withdrawal syndrome: and five year follow-up." Can J Psychiatry 33 (1988): 157-9
  • Patterson WM "Triazolam withdrawal." J Clin Psychiatry 49 (1988): 369
  • Robinson GM, Sellers EM "Diazepam withdrawal seizures." Can Med Assoc J 126 (1982): 944-5
  • Tien AY, Gujavarty KS "Seizure following withdrawal from triazolam." Am J Psychiatry 142 (1985): 1516-7
  • Finer MJ "Habituation to chlordiazepoxide in an alcoholic population." JAMA 213 (1970): 1342
  • Hayward P, Wardle J, Higgitt A, Gray J "Changes in ''withdrawal symptoms'' following discontinuation of low-dose diazepam." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 125 (1996): 392-7
  • Browne JL, Hauge KJ "A review of alprazolam withdrawal." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 837-41
  • Rosebush PI, Mazurek MF "Catatonia after benzodiazepine withdrawal." J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 (1996): 315-9
  • Fontaine R, Chouinard G, Annable L "Rebound anxiety in anxious patients after abrupt withdrawal of benzodiazepine treatment." Am J Psychiatry 141 (1984): 848-52
  • Keshavan MS, Moodley P, Eales M, Joyce E, Yeragani VK "Delusional depression following benzodiazepine withdrawal." Can J Psychiatry 33 (1988): 626-7
  • Heritch AJ, Capwell R, Roy-Byrne PP "A case of psychosis and delirium following withdrawal from triazolam." J Clin Psychiatry 48 (1987): 168-9
  • Bond WS, Berwish NJ, Swift B "Severe withdrawal syndrome after substitution of a short-acting benzodiazepine for a long-acting benzodiazepine." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 19 (1985): 742-4
  • "Product Information. Dalmane (flurazepam)." Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
  • Rigby J, Harvey M, Davies DR "Mania precipitated by benzodiazepine withdrawal." Acta Psychiatr Scand 79 (1989): 406-7
  • Busto U, Sellers EM, Naranjo CA, et al "Withdrawal reaction after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines." N Engl J Med 315 (1986): 854-9
  • MacKinnon GL, Parker WA "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome: a literature review and evaluation." Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 9 (1982): 19-33
  • "Product Information. Valium (diazepam)." Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
  • "Product Information. ProSom (estazolam)." Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
  • Howe JG "Lorazepam withdrawal seizures." Br Med J 280 (1980): 1163-4
  • Petursson H, Lader MH "Benzodiazepine dependence." Br J Addict 76 (1981): 133-45
  • Lapierre YD, Labelle A "Manic-like reaction induced by lorazepam withdrawal." Can J Psychiatry 32 (1987): 697-8
  • Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Abernethy DR "Current status of benzodiazepines (second of two parts): clinical use of benzoidazepines." N Engl J Med 309 (1983): 410-6
  • "Product Information. Serax (oxazepam)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Specht U, Boenigk HE, Wolf P "Discontinuation of clonazepam after long-term treatment." Epilepsia 30 (1989): 458-63
  • Rickels K, Schweizer E, Csanalosi I, Case WG, Chung H "Long-term treatment of anxiety and risk of withdrawal. Prospective comparison of clorazepate and buspirone." Arch Gen Psychiatry 45 (1988): 444-50
  • "Product Information. Restoril (temazepam)." Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Berlin RM, Conell LJ "Withdrawal symptoms after long-term treatment with therapeutic doses of flurazepam: a case report." Am J Psychiatry 140 (1983): 488-90
  • Jaffe R, Gibson E "Clonazepam withdrawal psychosis." J Clin Psychopharmacol 6 (1986): 193
  • "Product Information. Xanax (alprazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • Kroboth PD, Bertz RJ, Smith RB "Acute tolerance to triazolam during continuous and step infusions: estimation of the effect offset rate constant." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264 (1993): 1047-55
  • "Product Information. Doral (quazepam)." Wallace Laboratories, Cranbury, NJ.
  • Schneider LS, Syapin PJ, Pawluczyk S "Seizures following triazolam withdrawal despite benzodiazepine treatment." J Clin Psychiatry 48 (1987): 418-9
  • Finley PR, Nolan PE, Jr "Precipitation of benzodiazepine withdrawal following sudden discontinuation of midazolam." DICP 23 (1989): 151-2
  • Hauser P, Devinsky O, De Bellis M, Theodore WH, Post RM "Benzodiazepine withdrawal delirium with catatonic features. Occurrence in patients with partial seizure disorders." Arch Neurol 46 (1989): 696-9
  • Ryan GP, Boisse NR "Experimental induction of benzodiazepine tolerance and physical dependence." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 226 (1983): 100-7
  • Roy-Byrne PP, Sullivan MD, Cowley DS, Ries RK "Adjunctive treatment of benzodiazepine discontinuation syndromes - a review." J Psychiatr Res 27 Suppl (1993): 143-53
  • Kales A, Bixler EO, Soldatos CR, Jacoby JA, Kales JD "Lorazepam: effects on sleep and withdrawal phenomena." Pharmacology 32 (1986): 121-30
  • Ananth J "Abstinence syndrome from therapeutic doses of oxazepam." Can J Psychiatry 28 (1983): 592
  • Pierce MW, Shu VS, Groves LJ "Safety of estazolam. The United States clinical experience." Am J Med 88 (1990): s12-7
  • "Product Information. Tranxene (clorazepate)." Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
  • "Product Information. Librium (chlordiazepoxide)." Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
  • "Product Information. Ativan (lorazepam)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
Lorazepam Oral Concentrate

Generic Name: lorazepam

Brand Name: Ativan, Lorazepam Intensol

Synonyms: Lorazepam, LORazepam

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Drug interactions